This week (August 25-31) in crime history: Outlaw Bill
Dollin was killed (August 25, 1896); Jenifer Levin was found dead in New York’s
Central Park (August 26, 1986); NFL superstar Michael Vick plead guilty to
dogfighting (August 27, 2007); Lord Louis Mountbatten was killed by an IRA bomb
(August 27, 1979); Polygamist Mormon leader Warren Jeffs was arrested (August
28, 2006); 14-year-old Emmett Till was murdered in Mississippi (August 28,
1955); Richard Jewel, Olympic bombing suspect died (August 29, 2007); Vladimir
Lenin was shot and seriously wounded by a member of the Social Revolutionary
Party (August 30, 1918); Jack the Ripper claimed first victim (August 31,
1888); Richard Ramirez “The Night Stalker” was captured (August 31, 1985)
Highlighted Crime of the Week –
On August 31, 1888, infamous serial killer, Jack the
Ripper claimed his first victim; prostitute Mary Ann Nichols who was found
murdered and mutilated in Whitechapel's Buck's Row. The East End of London saw
four more murders during the next few months, but no suspect was ever found. In
Victorian England, London's East End was a teeming slum occupied by nearly a
million of the city's poorest citizens. Many women were forced to resort to
prostitution, and in 1888 there were estimated to be more than 1,000
prostitutes in Whitechapel. That summer, a serial killer began targeting these
downtrodden women. On September 8, the killer claimed his second victim, Annie
Chapman, and on September 30 two more prostitutes, Liz Stride and Kate Eddowes were
murdered on the same night. By then, London's police had determined the pattern
of the killings. The murderer, offering to pay for sex, would lure his victims
onto a secluded street or square and then slice their throats. As the women
rapidly bled to death, he would then brutally mutilate them with the same
six-inch knife.
The police, who lacked modern forensic techniques such as
fingerprinting and DNA evidence were at a complete loss for suspects. Dozens of
letters allegedly written by the murderer were sent to the police, and the vast
majority of these were immediately deemed fake. However, two letters, written
by the same individual, alluded to crime facts known only to the police and the
killer. These letters, signed "Jack the Ripper," gave rise to the
serial killer's popular nickname. On November 7, 1888, after a month of
silence, The Ripper claimed his fifth and final victim, Irish-born Mary Kelly.
Of all his victims' corpses, Kelly's was the most hideously mutilated. Then as quickly
as the murder spree began they mysteriously stopped. Over the years numerous
suspects were questioned but no one was ever arrested or charged with the
crimes.
Michael Thomas Barry is a columnist for www.crimemagazine.com and is the author
of numerous books that includes Murder
and Mayhem 52 Crimes that Shocked Early California, 1849-1949. The book can
be ordered from Amazon through the following link. Visit his website www.michaelthomasbarry.com for
more information.
