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Literary Story of the Week -
On August 27, 1871, Theodore Dreiser was born in Terre
Haute, Indiana, his novel Sister Carrie
would help change the direction of American literature. Dreiser was the 12th of
13 children born to a poor, unhappy family. Except for one brother who became a
songwriter, most of the Dreiser children failed to rise above their squalid
roots. Starting in his early teens, Dreiser supported himself with menial jobs.
A sympathetic teacher helped him get into Indiana University, but he stayed
only one year. In 1892, he began working as a journalist for the Chicago Globe. He continued working in
journalism while writing his first novel, Sister
Carrie, which was published in 1900. The novel was a major break from the
Victorian propriety of the time, and the printer refused to promote the book.
Fewer than 500 copies were sold.
Dreiser had a mental breakdown in the early 1900s but was
nursed back to health by his songwriter brother. He became a successful
magazine editor until he was forced to resign in 1910 following a scandal
involving an employee’s daughter. Dreiser was frequently linked to immoral
behavior during his lifetime. Sister
Carrie was reissued in 1907 and gradually increased in popularity. Dreiser
turned to writing full time. He published several more novels between 1911 and
1915, including Jennie Gerhardt
(1911), The Financier (1912), and The Titan (1914).
In 1925, his novel An
American Tragedy was a critical success and was based on a famous murder
trial, the book criticized the U.S. legal system, and Dreiser became a
spokesman for reform. In 1927, he visited the Soviet Union and published Dreiser Looks at Russia in 1928.
Associated with radical politics and the Communist Party in the 1930s, Dreiser
focused on political writing until his death in 1945 and was buried Forest Lawn
Memorial Park in Glendale.
Check back every
Friday for a new installment of “This Week in Literary History.”
Michael Thomas Barry is the author of six nonfiction
books that includes America’s Literary
Legends and Literary Legends of the
British Isles. Visit Michael’s website www.michaelthomasbarry.com for
more information. His books can be purchased from Amazon through the following
links:
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