On this date in American literary history – August 29,
1962, poet Robert Frost leaves for the Soviet Union. The goodwill tour is
sponsored by the U.S. State Department in an effort to thaw Cold War relations.
Frost's poetry has established his international reputation as American's
unofficial poet laureate. While his best work appeared in earlier decades, he
is nevertheless seen as an elder statesman of literature. Despite his close
association with New England, Robert Frost was born in 1874 in California,
where he lived until his father, a journalist, died when Robert was 11. His
mother brought him to Massachusetts, where he graduated as co-valedictorian of
his high school class. He attended Dartmouth and Harvard, but didn't complete a
degree at either school. Three years after high school, he married his high
school sweet heart, Elinor White with whom he would have four children.
Frost tried to run a New England farm, but struggled with
poverty for two decades. In 1912, he moved his family to England to make a
fresh start. There he concentrated on his poetry and published a collection
called A Boy's Will in 1913, which
won praise from English critics and helped him win a U.S. publishing contract
for his second book, North of Boston (1914). The American
public took a liking to the 40-year-old Frost, who returned to the U.S. when
World War I broke out. He bought another farm in New Hampshire and continued to
publish books. He taught and lectured at Amherst, University of Michigan, Harvard,
and Dartmouth, and read from his work at the 1961 inauguration of President John
F. Kennedy. While Frost never graduated from a university, he collected 44
honorary degrees before he died in 1963. His last poetry collection, In the Clearing, was published in 1962.
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